WHAT'S NEW
The Curious Case of Osymetric Chainrings
Alongside snails half-drowned in garlic butter and damsels with armpit hair, another once-off putting item from France that now makes my mouth water is the Osymetric chainring. It's not oval-shaped or otherwise visually sensible. Rather, it has the profile of an egg with squared-off corners. Yes, it's often mentioned in the same breath as Rotor Q-Rings or (God forbid) Biopace simply because it's not round. But while trying them out here we've experienced something with pedaling efficiency that's far beyond other chainring designs -- round or otherwise.
If you're a data maven, we can steer you to science here. This humble What's New article won't get near the world of cosines and protractors. Instead, we'll focus on first impressions --
The dead spot: Almost all of us have been riding round chainrings for so long we don't feel the mythical "dead spot" in our pedaling stroke. The chief benefit of Osymetric rings isn't the elimination of something none of us feel. Rather, because of their pseudo-elliptical shape, Osymetric rings concentrate your pedaling power where your force is at a maximum, while effectively reducing the load where your power input is at a minimum. For example, a 52 tooth Osymetric chainring is designed to mimic as a 56 tooth conventional ring on the downstroke and then act like the equivalent of a 48 tooth at the very bottom of the stroke.
Ratios: Due to the variation in your effective chainring size throughout the pedal stroke, Osymetric rings don't come in a 53/39 combo. Rather, the "standard" ratio is 52/42 to optimize your pedaling forces. I've tested it in a variety of conditions from board flat criteriums to spirit-crushing climbfests. On both extremes (high and low) I never missed my 53 and 39. Early during my test of the rings, I struggled on one sustained 20 percent wall. Knowing I was in a 42 rather than my customary 39 may have led to a case of the yips on that climb. In retrospect, perhaps it shows that while there's little conscious physical adaptation required (see "Thump thump" below) after switching to Osymetric rings, they may require a period of mental adaptation.
Climbs: There is ample evidence of the use of Osymetric rings in the current professional peloton. Bradley Wiggins just won the Dauphiné using them. David Millar is a longtime Osymetric user, including his victory in the final TT of the 2011 Giro. Geraint Thomas is another fan. And Michael Barry has long championed them. In looking at their use in the peloton, the only inconsistency seems to come in the super-high mountains. For example, it appears Michael Barry went round on the Zoncolan stage of this year's Giro. His reasons are a mystery to us -- was it a cadence issue on monster climbs? Did he need a smaller ring?
Thump thump: In contemplating a test ride of Osymetric rings, everyone's initial fear is the same: Won't you feel a distinct "thump thump" in each revolution as you turn over the ring's acutest angles? The answer is an overwhelming "NO." Perhaps the greatest surprise of your maiden voyage is that Osymetric rings don't seem to alter the feel of your pedal stroke. If you don't look down, you're not overwhelmed by the sensation you're riding something non-round. There's no "getting used to them." They feel natural from the start.
The downside: Setting up Osymetric rings is a bitch. They don't cooperate with the spider of SRAM cranksets (I had to take my Force crank to a grinder). And they demand heavy-duty modification of your front derailleur. For example, I had to wedge the derailleur rearward at the braze on tab by 5mm, and I had to use spacers to widen the rear portion of the front derailleur cage. With a lot of preparation, you can make it so that Osymetric rings will shift fine. But the set-up is frustrating, and it's almost impossible (at least with SRAM) to make it so that your chain doesn't kiss the front derailleur with each revolution in at least some gears. However, we've been told that Shimano isn't quite as problematic. While it isn't plug-and-play, installation is purportedly a less difficult task with Shimano, and it purportedly shifts fine and works in silence.
PRO is as PRO does: The mastermind behind Osymetric in the USA is Thomas Craven. Interestingly, he's not importing the rings from France, but rather he's licensing Osymetric technology and supporting the dying art of American manufacturing by having them produced in North Carolina. And while we give him props for having the vision to champion an enigmatic product, we also stand in awe of him for the fact that he raced for the 1990 7-Eleven Hoonved team. That is PRO.
Conclusion: Riding Osymetric chainrings is an experience like throwing on a set of Zipp 404's. You don't need an SRM to tell you something very good is happening. You'll feel a tangible improvement in your ability to turn over a gear. It makes me question the long-term future of round rings, especially in an environment where the UCI blocks so many other innovations, often for arbitrary and inconsistent reasons.
The only hesitation I'd feel in recommending Osymetric rings -- which is also the reason that, for now, we don't sell them -- is the lack of clear documentation (and a lack of experience on our part) for the initial set up process. Given the amount of jury-rigging and unusual fine-tuning of the front derailleur involved, it's a recipe for frustration. This, of course, leads to product returns, something we like to avoid whenever possible. The brand is one exceptional installation manual (or well-produced Youtube video) away from being ready for the world. Or perhaps the answer is the invention of an Osymetric front derailleur compatible with their rings, as well as Shimano, SRAM, Campagnolo cranksets. That's a tall order, but given the revolution they could create, it doesn't seem too much to ask.
December 25, 2011
Fitted a set of these rings about 4 weeks ago on my turbo bike (with a Polar power meter fitted) an the improvements are across the range - pedaling index and power up, heart rate down - an to be honest after a little fiddling on the front dreileur (shimano) i didn't have any problems getting used to them, so for me great all round!!!
- Nigel, Plymouth
July 25, 2011
Did you even read "the science" in the link above? It says Osymetric as sold (i.e in original) format actually hurts the performance and certainly does not support the O.Symmetric USA claim of 7-10% increase in power.....
- Chris, Washington DC
June 21, 2011
I've been using Rotor's for a couple years now and love them. Don't ever contemplate going back to round. They are a couple miles faster at the same effort everywhere - win-win
- Steve, Tucson
June 20, 2011
Re Thomas Craven - briefly led the Tour De Trump way back in the day. I did some training with him down in Florida back in 1989, he's a hell of a nice guy, and obviously a really good rider. Best of luck to him!
- Tom, Mount Kisco
June 17, 2011
This post seems awfully familiar:
http://www.embrocationmagazine.com/online/product-review-osymetric-chainrings
What's up with that?
- Marc, Ontario Canada
June 17, 2011
At the Smithsonian Air and Space Museaum, hanging, is the non-motorized aircraft that won the one million dollar prize for flying a prescribed course, with only human power. Look more closely, the machine was powered by a pedal powered bicyle tecnology. Look more closely, the crank is an oval style huge crank. That prize lay unclaimed for a long time, just as bicyclists are now discovering it. Its about time.
- Doug,, Somerset, PA
June 17, 2011
Interesting that that study recommends orientations completely different from the designers of nearly all those rings. Makes me think that their model is somehow flawed.
- Nick, Santa Barbara
June 17, 2011
Peak power means squat. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4018055?dopt=AbstractPlus] "When compared to the reference group, the racing cyclists showed peak values that were significantly lower at all levels of work load." Or put another way - the more you ride, the more efficient you become at providing power to the wheel and won't peak as high on your stroke. Sell more power meters, Assos bibs, and cream. Less fluff please.
- Anon, Anon
June 16, 2011
Very interesting article. It seems lacking without a signature of the author, especially since the author uses very personal comments like, "makes my mouth water."
Hope ya'll carry them soon.
- Rene', Little Rock
June 15, 2011
How do you think these rings will affect a true all out sprint? I'm concerned mostly about the impact during a complete neuro-muscular effort at very high cadence.
- Matt, West Chester, PA
June 15, 2011
the front changer issues can be fixed with a road triple front changer,(dura-ace filed down) works a treat!!
- robert, elche, spain
June 15, 2011
If you are masters age rideer and have been riding a while (20 years), this is the third or fouth time in your lifetime you have seen biopace type rings get popular. They never stick around... I classify q-rings rings the same as forwarding an email and for each person on the list Bill Gates at Microsoft personally pays you .02 cents. yeah, right! If you consistently place in the top 20... you will continue to do so with Q rings.
- Keith, Delray Beach, FL
June 15, 2011
These look interesting, but hacking the front derailleur sounds funky to me.
I have a pristine 86' Schwinn Cimarron with BioPace that I ride just for a workout I don't really notice them being odd shaped.
- Brian, Los Angeles
June 15, 2011
Per Mr. Sheldon Brown "Biopace chainwheels have the small radius engaged when the cranks are horizontal, the large when they are vertical."
Even you write "God forbid" to the notion, so how is this any different? Is it a larger offset to the ellipse? is the amount of offset the difference between a osymetric ring and a Q ring?
- Pat, Springfield
June 15, 2011
@George - since the chain is wrapped around ~1/2 of the chainring, regardless of the shape, the same amount of chain is wrapped. A 42T round ring engages 21 links of chain, just like a 42T elliptical or a 42T square ring would. There may be a slight wobble, but there are people (including the late, great Sheldon Brown) who run/ran Biopace on a single-speed without incident.
- Chris, LRAR
June 15, 2011
Are you sure that's not Tom Hanks from his Bosom Buddies days? heh heh
- Spencer, Charlotte
June 15, 2011
Armpit hair on ladies makes me gag. Im curious if the chainrings wear faster than round ones ? Presumably corners are high friction points
- Dan, Kansas
June 15, 2011
Out of curiosity, since the effective crank size and presumably, effective length of chain taken up, changes through the revolution, doesn't this make the pulleys flop back and forth rapidly? And wouldn't that be kind of rough on that part of the drivetrain?
- George, NYC
June 14, 2011
Regarding the Osymetric v Q-Ring comparison: I can fill you in on my own thinking on the matter when pushing Alaina toward the Osymetrics - very simply, she needed some dramatic help to overcome the problems associated with her hip condition. Compared to the shape of the Osymetrics, the Q-Rings seem like a half measure. My thinking was "why screw around?" - if the non-round concept is a sound solution for her, then she should go all in on the big, crazy looking ones. Yes, I understand the pitfalls of this particular decision making strategy in the age of "evidence based" bike racing. But in Alaina's case, there wasn't much in the way of evidence concerning workable solutions to her problem. So we just took a leap of faith and so far it's paid off.
- Hoover, Philly
June 14, 2011
Alaina, who commented below, took a dramatic leap forward a couple of months ago with the installation of these rings - it shows in both her results and improvement in across the board power numbers in that brief period of time. Yeah, N=1 and YMMV, but I've been right there every step of the way through Alaina's bike racing career and I can tell you that in her case these things are the real deal. Her data backs it up. Something that nobody seems to have touched on, yet, is their use as an "adaptive" device by those with some sort of injury or otherwise limiting physical condition. In Alaina's case, it's a bad hip - the consequence of which means that her ability to deal with a "high torque" scenario, like certain climbs, that require a lot of hip flexor activation gives her serious problems. These rings remedy the situation to such an extent that she her riding is at a whole other level right now. I can speculate that someone with touchy knees - or, for that matter, anything aggravated by lateral tension across the top of the of the pedal stroke - would see some improvement.
As far as the installation goes, the only thing I found slightly vexing was the rings themselves are rather thin compared to other modern round rings. On her Quarq/Sram crank, for example, I needed to use single-stack track chainring bolts to get everything to fit together tightly. And yes, various spacers and delicate fine tuning were required with her braze-on front derailleur bikes (Specialized Tarmac & Transition). However, installing the rings on her standard clamp-on front derailleur bikes was a no-brainer - no spacers required. Tom's availability and support have been outstanding, however, so even I, a relative klutz, managed the installations successfully. So, honestly, I think the concerns about complicated installation and adjustment are a little exaggerated. It's certainly something any shop wrench could handle. It's just not something you do in a hurry or the night before a big event. Anyway, that's my $.02. IMO you're doing yourself and your clientele a disservice by not carrying these things.
- Hoover, Philly








